IELTS Reading: society passages
Work, family, communities, law and social change, often with a writer's opinion to identify.
71 passages mainly about society · 360 more that touch on it · from 372 full tests
Passages mainly about society
Each passage opens as a timed 20-minute practice with its 13–14 questions. Submit to see your band estimate and the sentence that proves every answer.
- The Office and the City
- News in the Age of the Feed
- Is It Time to Stop Tipping?
- Time to Stop Changing the Clocks
- Measuring Charity Impact
- What Are Libraries For?
- Witnesses and Reporters
- The Pension Squeeze
- The Urban Magnet: Migration and the Future of Cities
- The Shrinking Countryside
- Should the Law Require Us to Vote?
- Working Longer
- Privacy Is Not Secrecy
- Who Owns an Idea? Copyright in the Digital Age
- The Watched Worker
- Who Owns the Machine's Output?
- Who Should Govern the Feed?
- Who Are You?
- The Dating App Dilemma
- How Old Are You?
- The Green Dot
- The Right to Switch Off
- The Persistent Divide
- The Quiet Room
- Should Elections Move Online?
- Government on the Screen
- Proving How Old You Are
- Lending in Two Formats
- The Electronic Leash
- Should a Machine Judge a Small Claim?
- The Price of a Spare Room
- Work Without a Place
- The Camera on the Lapel
- Keeping Track of Children
- After the Last Login
- Are Online Friendships Real Friendships?
- Free for All? The Case for Digitising National Archives
- Saying Sorry for the Past
- Should Historic Place Names Be Restored?
- Should Census Records Stay Closed for a Hundred Years?
- Secrets on the Shelf
- Should Commemorative Holidays Change Over Time?
- Should Streets Be Renamed After Recent Public Figures?
- Should Explorers of the Past Still Be Celebrated?
- A Label Under Strain
- Taking Down the Great and the Good
- Should Old Graveyards Make Way for the Living?
- Do the Dead Have a Right to Privacy?
Show 23 more society passages
- Should Employers Monitor Their Staff's Health?
- Who Pays for the Fall?
- Should Volunteers Be Sent to Fight Outbreaks?
- Who Should Profit from Traditional Knowledge?
- How Long Should Parents Stay Home?
- A Licence to Own? Regulating Pet Ownership
- Should Unpaid Internships Be Banned?
- Should Toys Be Sold Without Gender Labels?
- Should the Big Match Be Free to Watch?
- Should Jaywalking Be Legal?
- Should Cities Ban Outdoor Advertising?
- Who Should Answer for What Users Post?
- Should Wealthy Nations Compete to Attract Skilled Migrants?
- How Trust Forms Between Strangers
- Should Sixteen-Year-Olds Vote?
- Should There Be a Legal Maximum Working Week?
- Should Shops Be Closed on Sundays?
- A Year for the Country?
- Who Should Pay for Public Broadcasting?
- Should Social Media Be Banned for Children Under Sixteen?
- How False Stories Travel
- Should Work Be Measured by Output Rather Than Hours?
- Should Children Walk to School Alone?
Other passages that cover society
These passages have a different main subject but deal with society along the way.
360 passages
- Is the Four-Day Week the Future of Work?
- The Power and Limits of the Nudge
- The Crowd in the Laboratory
- When a Language Falls Silent
- The Economics of Happiness
- Rethinking the Open-Plan Office
- Does Creativity Fade with Age?
- Whose Heritage?
- Selling to Children
- Too Many Visitors?
- Money for Everyone?
- Will Machines Take Our Jobs?
- What Is Really Shared in the Sharing Economy?
- When Everyone Gets an A
- A Penny for Any Distance
- In Defence of the Test
- Raising the Floor
- Rethinking Urban Sprawl
- Should City Centres Ban Cars?
- The True Cost of Cheap Clothes
- Rethinking Food Waste
- Small Loans, Big Claims?
- The Case for a Better Gap Year
- The Multitasking Illusion
- Birth Order and Personality: What the Evidence Shows
- The Quiet Advantage: Rethinking Introverts at Work
- The Life Cycle of Slang
- When a Dialect Falls Silent
- How Far Can We Trust Wikipedia?
- Smart Cities, Private Lives?
- Facial Recognition: The Case for Rules
- Who Answers When an Autonomous Car Crashes?
- Steel Caregivers: Robots for an Ageing World
- Playing for the Nation
- The Video Game Aggression Debate
- Who Should Pay for Museums?
- The Walls Have Voices
- The Case for Public Support of the Arts
- The Invention of Standard Time
- The Productivity Cost of Noise
- The Costs of the Daily Commute
- From Bucket Brigades to Modern Crews
- What Volunteers Gain
- The Loneliness Question
- The Single-Sex School Question
- The Rise of the First Universities
- Does Class Size Matter?
- Why We Laugh
- AI and the Future of Academic Honesty
- The Open-Access Revolution
- From Deficit to Dialogue: Communicating Science
- The Limits of Foresight: How Much Should We Trust Expert Predictions?
- Lessons from Long-Lived Communities
- The Wisdom of Crowds
- The Remote Work Question
- School Uniforms: Policy, Evidence and Everyday Practice
- The Standing Desk Illusion
- Will AI Replace Human Translators?
- Can an Algorithm Be Fair?
- A Voice in the Nursery
- Who Pays for the Performance?
- Should Phones Be Banned in Schools?
- The Case Against the Digital Detox
- Can We Trust Online Reviews?
- Paying for the News
- The Price of a Connected Home
- Who Carries the Risk? Rethinking the Gig Economy
- The Right to Repair
- The Cult of the New
- The Camera on the Lamp Post
- The Case for Digital Identity
- Life Without Notes and Coins
- Should Cryptoassets Be Regulated?
- The Giant in the Room
- Old Cruelty, New Tools
- Correcting the Record
- Should Deepfakes Be Banned?
- Whose Body Is It Anyway?
- Who Will Drive?
- Should We Move In?
- Why Build a Robot That Looks Like Us?
- The Wrong Kind of Convenience
- Robots on the Pavement
- The Wrong Target?
- Should Examinations Be Taken on Computers?
- Machines and the Decision to Kill
- Watching from Orbit
- Will Our Digital Records Survive?
- Who Owns the Code?
- The Start-up Gospel
- The Genome in the Post
- The Algorithm on the Beat
- Hands Free, Mind Elsewhere
- The Passport in Your Pocket
- Should New Cars Be Fitted with Speed Limiters?
- The End of the Paper Ticket
- The Face at the Gate
- Who Owns the Fast Lane?
- The Limits of a Free Connection
- Before the Machines Decide
- Should Robots Have Rights?
- Better Than Well?
- The Town Centre and the Algorithm
- Who Should Go to Space?
- Traces in the Pixels
- The Filter in the Inbox
- The Towns That Ran the Northern Trade
- What Should Be Done with Difficult Monuments?
- History for All?
- Judging the Dead
- The Stone of Justice: Hammurabi's Laws
- The King's Great Survey
- The Voice in the Archive
- A Percentage of Who You Are
- How a Roman Bath Worked
- Who Pays for the Past?
- The Long Apprenticeship
- The Dead in the Glass Case
- The Great Hunger in Ireland
- Dig Now or Leave It for the Future?
- Great Individuals or Ordinary Lives?
- Was the Renaissance Really a Turning Point?
- The California Gold Rush
- Should Old Films Be Edited?
- A Year to Remember?
- Is History Written by the Victors?
- Whose War Should a Memorial Remember?
- The Charter at Runnymede
- What Hunter-Gatherers Ate
- History in the Feed
- Should tourists visit sites of atrocity?
- The Golden Pilgrimage: Mansa Musa and the Empire of Mali
- Whose History? The Case for Shared Textbooks
- The Peace of Westphalia
- Does Studying History Make Better Citizens?
- The Long Road to the Shrine
- Should Traditional Crafts Be Subsidised?
- Counting the People of the Past
- A Dead Language in a Living Curriculum
- The Price of a Brooch
- Should Endangered Languages Be Protected?
- The Island City of Tenochtitlan
- The Historian's Oath
- Is Nostalgia a Healthy Way to View the Past?
- The Voyage of the Mayflower
- Should Historic Town Centres Limit New Architecture?
- The Oregon Trail
- The Meiji Restoration
- The Long Road to the Ballot Box
- The Long Campaign Against the Slave Trade
- The Private Page
- Should Popular Historical Sites Be Closed?
- Should Old Prisons Become Museums?
- Heritage or Homes?
- Should Historians Still Use the Word 'Civilisation'?
- The End of England's Monasteries
- Two Prices at the Temple Gate
- Should Cultural Treasures Travel Abroad on Loan?
- Is Judging the Past by the Present Always a Mistake?
- The Examination That Ran for Thirteen Centuries
- The Fall of Constantinople
- Should Twentieth-Century Concrete Buildings Be Preserved?
- The Historian's Dilemma
- The Ancestor Industry
- The Paper Border
- The First Fleet to Australia
- Fairs and Markets in Medieval Europe
- Should Cathedrals Charge Tourists for Entry?
- Should Company Archives Be Opened to Historians?
- Open to Whom? The First Public Libraries
- Craft, Conservation and the Apprentice
- What Makes a Past Event Worth Remembering?
- Giving It Back
- A Subject for Every School?
- The Lunar Society of Birmingham
- What Did Medieval People Eat?
- Should Historians Try to Predict the Future?
- The First Public Parks
- The Great Road of Edo Japan
- Amateurs and the Past: Partners or Intruders?
- Who Invented the Postage Stamp?
- The Kingdom of Kush and the City of Meroe
- How Fast Did Medieval People Travel?
- Should Cities Keep the Scars of War?
- Should Traditional Festivals Be Adapted for Modern Audiences?
- The Two Stages of Roman Justice
- Should Historical Maps Settle Land Disputes?
- General Ludd's Campaign
- Counting the Romans
- The Factory Acts and Child Labour
- Should Public Money Fund the Search for Historical Wrecks?
- The People's Charter
- Cameras at the Shrine
- Peterloo: The Day the Cavalry Charged
- Thirty-Six Barrels in the Cellar
- Should Historians Advise on National Monuments?
- Should Living Memory Be Recorded Before It Is Lost?
- Counting the Nation: Britain's First Census
- The Lady with the Lamp
- Should Advertising of Unhealthy Food to Children Be Banned?
- Should Vaccination Be Compulsory for Schoolchildren?
- Should Organ Donation Be Opt-Out Rather Than Opt-In?
- A Tax on Sweetness
- Cash for Good Behaviour
- Should Doctors Be Allowed to Strike?
- Should the State Pay for Complementary Medicine?
- Is More Screening Always Better?
- Smoke Out of Doors
- Blood and Money
- The Fight Against Polio
- Free at the Point of Use?
- Choosing Our Children
- Choosing How to Die
- The Witness of Solferino
- Should the Minimum Age for Buying Alcohol Be Raised?
- Should Every School Teach Children to Cook?
- The Door She Forced Open
- An Open Record?
- Medicine on the Airwaves
- Should Obesity Be Classified as a Disease?
- Who Should Pay for Fertility Treatment?
- Choosing the Doctors of the Future
- A Service for Everyone: the Birth of the NHS
- Owning Up: Should Doctors Admit Their Mistakes?
- The Case of the Laboratory Animal
- Should Health Apps Be Regulated Like Medicines?
- Should Energy Drinks Be Banned for Children?
- The Drug That Rewrote the Rules
- Should Prescriptions Be Free for Everyone?
- A Prescription for Company?
- Should Cycle Helmets Be Compulsory?
- Drains Before Doctors
- Who Should Care for Whom?
- Should Red Meat Be Taxed for Health Reasons?
- A Window in Her Home: Cicely Saunders and the Hospice Movement
- Should Patients Be Charged for Missed Appointments?
- The Case for Cutting Salt
- A Question of Conscience
- A Day Off for the Mind
- The Vaping Dilemma
- A Right to Try?
- The Physician Who Asked About Work
- Should Experts Check What We Read About Health?
- Open Doors on the Ward
- Too Young for the Scalpel?
- Fitness to Drive
- A Moving Age Limit
- Should Schools Weigh Their Pupils?
- Should Governments Set the Prices of Medicines?
- Should Antibiotics Be Sold Only on Prescription?
- Should Every Newborn Have Its Genome Sequenced?
- Patents and Pandemics
- Houses of the Sick: The Bimaristan
- Who Should Write the Prescription?
- The Licence That Opened a Door
- Healers at the Clinic Door
- Who Should Pay to Eradicate Disease?
- Should Teenagers Be Allowed Caffeine?
- The Birth of a World Health Organization
- Should Health Care Be Rationed by Age?
- Should Heading the Ball Be Banned in Youth Football?
- Should People Be Told Their Risk of an Incurable Disease?
- A Warning on Every Bottle?
- The Doctors of Rochester
- Should Masks Be Required on Public Transport in Flu Season?
- Should Hospitals Serve Only Healthy Food?
- Shorter Shifts, Safer Care?
- The Vaccination Question
- Should Boxing Be Banned?
- Should Insurers See Our Genes?
- Closing the Border
- Who Should Pay for HIV Prevention?
- The Epidemic That Changed the Rules
- The SARS Outbreak of 2003
- How Contact Tracing Works
- Should Contact Tracing Use Phone Location Data?
- How Life Expectancy Is Calculated
- Is a Longer Life Always a Worthwhile Goal?
- The Case for Prevention
- Should Painkillers Be Sold Only in Pharmacies?
- Should Healthy People Take Preventive Medicines?
- The Generosity Problem
- Should Home Births Be Encouraged?
- Should More Hospital Care Be Provided in Patients' Homes?
- How Should We Judge a Hospital?
- Should Everyone over Forty Be Offered a Health Check?
- A Centre for the Healthy
- Should People Be Paid to Donate Organs?
- How Many Conditions Should We Test For?
- Should Wildlife Markets Be Closed?
- Should Water Fluoridation Continue?
- Should Vitamins Be Added by Law?
- The Quaker Experiment at York
- The Price of a Few Extra Months
- Choosing Your Doctor
- Paying for Illness You Could Have Avoided
- Can Tourism Help Keep Minority Languages Alive?
- Should Financial Skills Be Compulsory?
- Rebuilding the Past
- Do Economic Sanctions Achieve Their Aims?
- Should Universities Drop Entrance Exams?
- Should Companies Publish What Every Employee Earns?
- Who Should Pay for University?
- How Rumours Spread
- Should National Parks Charge Entry Fees?
- Should Schools Have Shorter Summer Holidays?
- How People Judge Risk
- Should Wild Animals Be Banned from Circuses?
- Should City Buses Be Free?
- Who Should Own a Sports Club?
- Do Programmes for Gifted Pupils Help Them?
- Who Should Be Allowed to See Antarctica?
- Workers in the Boardroom
- The Myth of the Panicking Crowd
- Should Graffiti Be Treated as Art?
- Should the Pay of Company Bosses Be Capped?
- How First Impressions Form
- Should Rivers Have Rights?
- How Children Develop a Sense of Fairness
- Should Parents Choose Their Children's Schools?
- Does Commercialisation Damage Cultural Festivals?
- Should Employers Use Artificial Intelligence to Choose Job Applicants?
- The Rise of the Department Store
- Reading under Scrutiny
- Teaching the Whole Class
- Should Urban Farms Receive Public Money?
- Should Societies Stop Using Cash?
- The Dabbawalas of Mumbai
- Should Delivery Drones Fly Over Cities?
- Should Countries Protect Their Film Industries?
- Should Cities Be Designed with Children in Mind?
- When the Bronze Age Ended
- Do University Rankings Do More Harm Than Good?
- Should Tourists Pay to Enter Venice?
- Marking on the Curve
- The Mongolian Ger
- Should Cities Ban Private Fireworks Displays?
- Should Tourists Be Allowed to Climb Sacred Mountains?
- Should Governments Guarantee a Job to Everyone Who Wants One?
- Should Advertising Be Banned in Schools?
- Where Do Moral Judgements Come From?
- Managing the Wait
- Should Cities Build Higher?
- Should Governments Rescue Failing Companies?
- Should Universities Look Beyond the Grade Sheet?
- Should the Value of the Arts Be Judged by Their Popularity?
- Should Graduates Repay Student Loans Through the Tax System?
- Should Museums Sell Their Collections?
- How Children Learn to Share
- Should Prize Money in Sport Be Equal for Men and Women?
- Should Cities Protect Green Belts Around Them?
- Drones in the Wild: Who Decides?
- How Children Play
- How New Sign Languages Emerge
- Should City Speed Limits Fall to 30 km/h?
- The Lost Colony of Roanoke
- The Price of Sending It Back
- Should Cities Limit the Number of Cruise Ships?
- Why Teams Lose Their Drive
- Three Names on the Medal
Key society vocabulary
Words worth knowing before you read about society, each with the sentence it appears in.
| Word | Meaning | Example from a passage |
|---|---|---|
| evaded verb | avoided or escaped from something, such as a payment or duty | “The 1867 licence was widely evaded and produced little revenue” Test 410 |
| compliance noun | the act of obeying a rule or doing what is required | “where registration is combined with a service that owners value, compliance tends to be high” Test 410 |
| scrutiny noun | careful and detailed examination of something or someone | “households that keep dozens of animals receive far less scrutiny than the family with a single dog” Test 410 |
| illusion noun | a false belief or impression that something is the case when it is not | “A licence that is not enforced offers an illusion of control” Test 410 |
| conscientious adjective | careful to do what is right and to meet one's responsibilities | “would be obeyed by the conscientious and ignored by everyone else” Test 410 |
| forgo verb | give up something valuable, especially pay or an opportunity | “access to such experience depends on the ability to forgo wages” Test 414 |
| exemption noun | permission not to follow a rule that applies to others | “A better approach is to narrow the exemption.” Test 414 |
| subsidised adjective | supported financially by someone else, so that the person receiving it pays less | “the most subsidised ones” Test 414 |
| blunt adjective | not precise or carefully targeted; likely to have unwanted effects | “A ban is one response, but it is a blunt instrument.” Test 414 |
| policed verb | enforced or monitored by an authority | “it should be policed, not assumed” Test 414 |
| signposting verb | marking something out clearly so that people know who it is for | “asking retailers to stop signposting toys as suitable for one sex or the other” Test 420 |
| entitled adjective | having a right to have or do something, in one's own view | “signs and labels tell children what they are supposed to like, and limit what they feel entitled to choose” Test 420 |
| manufactured verb | invented or produced artificially rather than occurring naturally | “those who argue that the differences are not entirely manufactured” Test 420 |
| neutrality noun | the state of not favouring one group or side over another | “There is also the question of what neutrality means in practice” Test 420 |
| signage noun | signs used to give information or instructions, considered together | “those pressures are not removed by a shop's decision about signage” Test 420 |
| entitlement noun | a right to have or receive something | “the justification for regulation has shifted from the allocation of a scarce resource to the protection of a cultural entitlement” Test 421 |
| nostalgia noun | a sentimental fondness for the way things used to be | “Equality of access, not nostalgia, is the reason to regulate” Test 421 |
| lobbying noun | organised attempts to persuade politicians or officials to act in a particular way | “each revision provokes intense lobbying from broadcasters and governing bodies alike” Test 421 |
| accommodate verb | make room for something new within an existing system | “it cannot easily accommodate new competitions or new habits of watching” Test 421 |
| prominent adjective | important and well known at a particular time | “the interests of whichever sport was prominent when the list was last revised” Test 421 |
| carriageway noun | the part of a road used by vehicles | “motoring organisations campaigned to keep pedestrians off the carriageway” Test 423 |
| sporadically adverb | sometimes but not regularly or often | “though it is enforced sporadically” Test 423 |
| discretion noun | the freedom of an official to decide what to do in a particular case | “the discretion this creates is difficult to keep free of prejudice” Test 423 |
| infringement noun | the breaking of a rule or law | “Stopping pedestrians for a minor infringement” Test 423 |
Question types in these passages
- Yes / No / Not Given · 313 passages
- Multiple choice · 288 passages
- Summary completion (word list) · 161 passages
- Matching sentence endings · 87 passages
- Matching features · 77 passages
- Matching headings · 63 passages
- Summary completion · 57 passages
- True / False / Not Given · 52 passages
- Matching information · 41 passages
- Multiple choice (choose more than one) · 31 passages
- Sentence completion · 18 passages
- Table completion · 16 passages
- Flow-chart completion · 16 passages
- Note completion · 13 passages
- Short-answer questions · 8 passages
- Diagram label completion · 2 passages